The prize, which honors the world’s top scientists in fundamental physics, life sciences and mathematics, was awarded to more than 13,000 physicists who contributed to the four large experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). The ATLAS and CMS experiments, two of four major LHC detectors, played a pivotal role in verifying the mechanism by which fundamental particles acquire mass through interaction with the Higgs field. Breakthroughs by the ATLAS and CMS teams include precise measurements of the Higgs boson’s properties, the discovery of rare particle interactions and new insights into symmetry breaking — a fundamental aspect of the standard model of particle physics.
An overview of results in Higgs boson physics obtained at the Large Hadron Collider located at CERN, Geneva, is presented. The focus is on measurements of the properties of the Higgs boson. A brief selection of results in searches for Higgs bosons beyond the Standard Model is given, and prospects of future Higgs boson measurements and searches at the LHC are discussed.
Paulo Brás, Paulo Silva, Jaime Silva